Lake Mývatn, nestled in the northern stretch of Iceland, is a surreal blend of natural beauty and geothermal wonders. With its stunning landscapes, unique geological formations, and diverse wildlife, this location has an almost otherworldly charm that makes it a must-visit for travelers. Spending time around Lake Mývatn is akin to stepping into a world where nature’s creativity knows no bounds.
Geothermal Wonders: A Display of Earth’s Raw Power
One of the most fascinating aspects of Lake Mývatn is its geothermal activity. The region is dotted with a variety of hot springs, fumaroles, and mud pools that serve as constant reminders of the underlying volcanic activity. The sight of wisps of steam rising from the earth is both mesmerizing and humbling.
The Hverir geothermal area is one of the highlights of this region. Walking through Hverir feels like being on another planet. The ochre-colored earth swirls with steaming vents and bubbling mud pots. The sulfurous scent in the air adds to the authenticity of this raw and primal landscape. The combination of vivid colors and the harsh, alien terrain makes it a photographer’s dream.
Close to Hverir, you will find the Víti Crater. Víti, which means « hell » in Icelandic, is a geothermal explosion crater that formed during a volcanic eruption in 1724. The crater’s turquoise lake is an astonishing contrast to the surrounding barren landscape. Hiking around the crater rim offers breathtaking views of the milky blue waters set against the rugged, volcanic backdrop.
Krafla: Iceland’s Volcanic Heart
Another testament to the region’s geothermal power is the Krafla volcanic system. The Krafla area includes one of Iceland’s most active volcanoes, with eruptions as recent as the 1980s. Exploring the area, you can visit the Leirhnjúkur lava fields, where you can witness fresh lava flows, charred earth, and newly formed craters. The stark, black lava fields stand in sharp contrast to the verdant mosses that slowly reclaim the area, a poignant reminder of nature’s resilience.
One of the standout experiences in the Krafla area is the Viti Crater Lake. The hike to the lake’s rim is relatively easy, and the view of the bright blue water within the dark crater is nothing short of spectacular. This sight alone is worth the trip to Krafla, as it epitomizes Iceland’s unique and powerful landscapes.
Pseudocraters and Lava Fields
Lake Mývatn is also famous for its pseudocraters, which are formed by steam explosions when hot lava flows over wet ground. The Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters, located on the southern shore of Lake Mývatn, are some of the most accessible and interesting. These small, crater-like formations are scattered across the landscape, offering both great photo opportunities and fascinating geology lessons.
Another nearby attraction is the Dimmuborgir lava fields, a vast area filled with peculiar rock formations and lava pillars. Formed by an ancient lava lake that solidified and subsequently collapsed, Dimmuborgir, meaning “Dark Cities,” has a labyrinthine feel to it. Walking through these formations, you can let your imagination run wild, seeing faces and shapes in the twisted lava towers. It’s no wonder that local legends speak of trolls and other mythical creatures inhabiting the area.
Abundant Wildlife: A Bird Watcher’s Paradise
Lake Mývatn is also a haven for bird watchers. The lake and its surrounding wetlands create the perfect habitat for a wide variety of bird species. The name « Mývatn » actually translates to « midge lake, » a nod to the millions of midges that populate the area during the summer months. While these insects can be a nuisance, they are a vital food source for the local bird population.
During my visit, I was captivated by the sheer number of birds and the diversity of species. The lake is particularly famous for its duck populations. More species of ducks breed here than anywhere else in the world. Common sightings include the Barrow’s Goldeneye, the Tufted Duck, and the Harlequin Duck.
Among the non-duck species, I was fortunate enough to spot the majestic Gyrfalcon, Arctic Terns, and several types of waders. Bird hides located around the lake offer great vantage points without disturbing the wildlife, making it easier for enthusiasts to observe and photograph these creatures in their natural habitat.
Exploring the Lake: Activities for Every Traveler
Beyond its geothermal and wildlife appeal, Lake Mývatn offers a range of activities that cater to various interests and fitness levels. Here are some experiences I recommend:
- Hiking and Walking: The area around Lake Mývatn boasts numerous well-marked trails that cater to both casual walkers and serious hikers. The Höfði Peninsula is particularly beautiful, offering lush vegetation and panoramic views of the lake and volcanic formations.
- Geothermal Baths: The Mývatn Nature Baths, often referred to as the Blue Lagoon of the North, are a must-visit. Soaking in the warm, mineral-rich waters with views of the surrounding lava fields is incredibly relaxing and rejuvenating.
- Bird Watching: As mentioned, the lake is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Joining a guided bird-watching tour can be particularly rewarding, as local experts can help identify species and share insights about their behaviors and habitats.
- Exploring Lava Caves: The Grjótagjá Cave, with its natural hot springs, offers an adventurous underground experience. This cave gained fame from the TV show « Game of Thrones, » adding a touch of pop culture to its natural allure.
- Visiting Local Villages: The nearby town of Reykjahlíð is a charming place to explore, offering a glimpse into local life and culture. The town has several accommodation options, restaurants, and shops where you can purchase local handicrafts and souvenirs.
Each activity around Lake Mývatn provides a unique way to connect with this incredible landscape, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or learning opportunities.
Personal Reflections
Lake Mývatn, in its entirety, feels like a blend of dreamscape and geological wonder. The combination of geothermal activity, unique landscapes, and vibrant wildlife creates an environment that is both serene and awe-inspiring. Throughout my journey, I found that every corner of this region has a story to tell, each more intriguing than the last.
Standing amidst the steaming fumaroles, admiring the abundant birdlife, or simply soaking in the geothermal baths, I felt a profound connection to the raw and untamed forces of nature. Lake Mývatn isn’t just a travel destination; it’s an experience, a place where the earth’s powerful geological processes are laid bare for all to see.
For those planning a trip to Iceland, I can’t stress enough the value of visiting Lake Mývatn. It offers a unique glimpse into the country’s volcanic heart and provides countless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a novice adventurer, Lake Mývatn is sure to leave an indelible mark on your journey.
