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About Iceland

Industry & Economy in Iceland

Iceland Experience - Fishing in IcelandIceland's main export and most important industry is fish and fish products. An abundance of extremely rich fishing grounds have sprung from the combination of cold arctic currents and warm gulf stream. As a result, Iceland maintains tight regulations on it's fishing industry, with conservation and preservation of extreme importance. The main species of fish caught in Iceland are haddock, herring, cod, saithe, redfish and capelin.

Agriculture in Iceland is mainly sheep and cattle farming, with production of hay and fodder for livestock. The raising of Icelandic horses is also important, mainly for the tourism industry.

Iceland Experience - WaterfallsThe most important resource in Iceland is its geothermal power. Projected estimates place the exploitable total potential at around 64,000 Gwh, with only around 5000 being utilized at present. Other resources such as aluminum and iron make up a small percentage of total exports.

From an economic standpoint, Iceland had one of the highest consistent growth rates in the 90's due in part to successful resource management, development of the stock exchange, privatization and diversification. Iceland also has a very low unemployment rate and a low level of inflation.

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